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Score your new entrant audit readiness

Thirteen questions, built from the 16 violations that fail a new entrant safety audit automatically. Answer honestly, including “not sure,” which counts as a gap for the same reason it would in front of an investigator. Nothing is sent anywhere.

Prefer paper? The printable checklist lists every document an auditor asks for, with the rule behind each one. This tool scores the same list.

13 questions · about two minutes

0 of 13 answered

Drug & alcohol

Are you enrolled in a DOT drug and alcohol testing program with a random testing pool? § 382.115

Did every driver pass a pre-employment drug test before their first dispatch? § 382.301

Have you run a full Clearinghouse query at hire and an annual query for every driver, including yourself? § 382.701

Licensing

Does every driver hold a valid, current CDL for the class and endorsements of the vehicle they operate? § 383.3 / § 383.23(a)

Insurance

Is your required liability coverage active, at the correct minimum, with filings on record? § 387.7(a)

Driver qualification

Is every driver's medical certification current, checked against the actual date on the certificate? § 391.45

Do you have a complete driver qualification file for every driver, including yourself if you drive? § 391.51

Have you pulled an annual MVR and documented your review of it for each driver in the last 12 months? § 391.25

Hours of service

Can you produce records of duty status for the past six months? § 395.8(a)

Vehicle

Does every vehicle have a periodic inspection completed within the last 12 months, documented? § 396.17

Do you keep maintenance and repair records for each vehicle you have controlled for 30 days or more? § 396.3

Can you confirm you have never operated a vehicle after it was declared out of service, without the violation being corrected? § 396.9(c)(2)

Registration

Is your MCS-150 biennial update current? § 390.19T

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What the audit actually is

Every new carrier operating under its own authority goes through a new entrant safety audit inside an 18-month new entrant monitoring period that runs from registration (49 CFR 385.307); FMCSA’s guidance is to expect it within the first 12 months of operating. It is not a roadside inspection and not a compliance review. It is an examination of whether the basic safety management programs a carrier is required to have actually exist.

That distinction matters, because it means the audit is largely documentary. The carriers who struggle are not usually unsafe operators. They are operators whose paperwork was never built, because nothing forced the issue until a letter arrived.

The 16 automatic failures: 49 CFR 385.321(b)

Most audit findings are graded. These are not. Section 385.321(b) lists sixteen regulations where a violation fails the audit outright, and they cluster in six areas:

AreaViolationsExample
Drug & alcohol testing4No testing program in place: § 382.115
CDL requirements4Using a driver without a valid CDL: § 383.23(a)
Insurance2Operating without required coverage: § 387.7(a)
Driver qualification2Using a medically unqualified driver
Hours of service & inspection2Duty status records: § 395.8(a), at a 51% threshold
Out-of-service operation2Operating a vehicle declared out of service

For a one-truck carrier, two of these do most of the damage

Four of the sixteen sit in drug and alcohol testing and two in driver qualification. In practice that means the likeliest ways to lose your authority in year one are not being enrolled in a random testing pool, and a lapsed medical certification. Both are cheap to fix and invisible until someone checks.

If you fail, you are not finished

FMCSA must notify you in writing no later than 45 days after the audit. From that notice, 49 CFR 385.319(c) gives most new entrants 60 days to take corrective action; passenger carriers for direct compensation and hazmat carriers get 45. Correct it acceptably and FMCSA confirms in writing that your registration will not be revoked.

The carriers who lose their authority are overwhelmingly the ones who missed that window, not the ones who failed the audit.

Would rather have the files built for you?

New Entrant Audit prep is included in onboarding for members. On its own it is $549, credited in full to any membership you start within 60 days, so the audit binder and the ongoing compliance work come from one place rather than two. See what it covers before you buy: get help preparing for the audit.

Questions carriers ask

When does a new carrier get audited?

FMCSA's new entrant program runs 18 months from registration (49 CFR 385.307), and the agency's guidance is to expect the safety audit within your first 12 months of operating. Those two figures get conflated constantly, the 18 months is the regulation's monitoring period; the 12 months is FMCSA's guidance on when to expect the audit, which the rule says comes once you have been operating long enough to have records to examine.

What automatically fails a new entrant safety audit?

49 CFR 385.321(b) lists 16 violations that fail the audit outright, across drug and alcohol testing, CDL requirements, insurance, driver qualification, hours of service and vehicle records, and operating out-of-service vehicles. Most fail on a single occurrence, one is enough. A few work differently: failing to maintain driver duty records under 395.8(a) requires violations in 51% or more of the records examined.

What happens if I fail?

FMCSA notifies you in writing no later than 45 days after the audit that your registration will be revoked unless you take corrective action. Most carriers then have 60 days from that notice under 385.319(c)(1); passenger carriers for direct compensation and hazmat carriers get 45 days. Correct it inside the window and you continue operating.

Is this checker an official FMCSA tool?

No. TenFour is a private compliance service, not affiliated with FMCSA or any government agency. This is a self-assessment built from the published regulations, and it is not an audit, a prediction, or legal advice. An investigator reads your actual records: this only asks whether they exist.

Does answering yes to everything mean I will pass?

No, and we would rather say so. This checks whether the required programs and records exist. An auditor examines whether they are accurate and complete, which is a different and harder test. A clean result here means you have cleared the most common ways carriers fail, not that you will pass.

Why does 'not sure' count as a gap?

Because it behaves like one. If you cannot say with confidence that a record exists, you will not be able to produce it on request, and an investigator does not grade on intent. Treating uncertainty as a gap is the honest way to score this.

What if I find gaps?

Most are fixable inside the correction window, which is exactly why FMCSA provides one. Enrolling in a consortium, obtaining a medical certificate, correcting an insurance filing, rebuilding a driver file. These are days of work, not months. Start with anything flagged red, because those fail on their own.

What does TenFour charge for audit prep?

For members, nothing extra: New Entrant Audit prep is part of onboarding. On its own it is $549: the four files an auditor asks for built and checked, the sixteen automatic-fail items in 49 CFR 385.321(b) worked through, the gaps closed, the binder handed over. That $549 is credited in full to any membership you start within 60 days. The membership itself is $99/month for the first truck on the annual plan ($119 month to month), $59/month for each additional truck, every driver included, and it keeps the same files current after the audit is behind you. Both prices are published; neither needs a quote. Preparation is administrative compliance support; no one can promise you an audit result.

Sources

Last reviewed September 26, 2026. TenFour is a compliance service, not a law firm, and is not affiliated with FMCSA or any government agency. This tool is a self-assessment built from published regulations: it is not an audit, a prediction of any outcome, or legal advice. See our disclaimer.

Gaps found? They are usually days of work, not months.

The membership builds the four files the auditor asks for, works through the sixteen automatic-fail items, and then keeps every file and every date current after the audit: $99/month for the first truck on the annual plan, $59/month for each additional truck, every driver included. One company, one monthly payment, one place for your compliance.

$99/month is the annual plan for one truck, billed $1,188 up front, about two months free against $119 month to month. Each additional truck is $59/month ($69 month to month), every driver included, up to six trucks. Cancel any month; remaining full months refunded.